Handling loads

Loading and unloading

Thefabricator.com, a metal fabricating site, reports you should preplan and train employees on how to move loads and what the limits are. The size, weight, and shape of the material being moved will dictate the type of equipment used. All material handling equipment has rated capacities that determine the maximum weight the equipment can safely handle and the conditions under which it can handle that weight. The rated capacity must be displayed on each piece of equipment and cannot be exceeded except for load testing.

Before loading or unloading, prevent movement of forklift trucks by ensuring that brakes are set and wheels are chocked.

Load stacking

Stacking materials can be dangerous if workers don't follow safety guidelines. Falling materials and collapsing loads can crush or pin workers, causing injuries or death. To prevent injuries when stacking materials:
• Ensure that stacks are stable and self-supporting.
• Avoid creating a hazard to passersby when removing supplies by not storing pipes and bars in racks that face main aisles.
• Ensure that employees can identify safe stacking heights easily: Paint walls or posts with stripes to indicate maximum stacking heights for quick reference. Be sure to enforce any rules you have on height limitations when stacking materials